Specific heat for some common liquids and fluids - acetone, oil, paraffin, water and many more
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SHC. 9.10 Vapor (Gas) Specific Gravity: Not pertinent 9.11 Ratio of Specific Heats of Vapor (Gas): Not pertinent. LIQUID HEAT CAPACITY Temperature (degrees F) British thermal unit per pound-F 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.908. Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide or NaOH) is most commonly manufactured by the electrolysis of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. OxyChem manufactures caustic soda using either membrane or diaphragm electrolytic cells. OxyChem does not use mercury based electrolytic cells to produce caustic soda.
The specific heat for some commonly used liquids and fluids is given in the table below.
For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
See also tabulated values of specific heat of gases, food and foodstuff, metals and semimetals, common solids and other common substances as well as values of molar specific heat of common organic substances and inorganic substances.
Product | Specific Heat - cp - | |
---|---|---|
(kJ/(kg K)) | (Btu/(lb oF)) (Kcal/kg oC) | |
Acetic acid | 2.043 | 0.49 |
Acetone | 2.15 | 0.51 |
Alcohol, ethyl 32oF (ethanol) | 2.3 | 0.548 |
Alcohol, ethyl 104oF (ethanol) | 2.72 | 0.65 |
Alcohol, methyl. 40 - 50oF | 2.47 | 0.59 |
Alcohol, methyl. 60 - 70oF | 2.51 | 0.6 |
Alcohol, propyl | 2.37 | 0.57 |
Ammonia, 32oF | 4.6 | 1.1 |
Ammonia, 104oF | 4.86 | 1.16 |
Ammonia, 176oF | 5.4 | 1.29 |
Ammonia, 212oF | 6.2 | 1.48 |
Ammonia, 238oF | 6.74 | 1.61 |
Aniline | 2.18 | 0.514 |
Benzene, 60oF | 1.8 | 0.43 |
Benzene, 150oF | 1.92 | 0.46 |
Benzine | 2.1 | |
Benzol | 1.8 | 0.43 |
Bismuth, 800oF | 0.15 | 0.0345 |
Bismuth, 1000oF | 0.155 | 0.0369 |
Bismuth, 1400oF | 0.165 | 0.0393 |
Bromine | 0.47 | 0.11 |
n-Butane, 32oF | 2.3 | 0.55 |
Calcium Chloride | 3.06 | 0.73 |
Carbon Disulfide | 0.992 | 0.237 |
Carbon Tetrachloride | 0.866 | 0.207 |
Castor Oil | 1.8 | 0.43 |
Chloroform | 1.05 | 0.251 |
Citron Oil | 1.84 | 0.44 |
Decane | 2.21 | 0.528 |
Diphenylamine | 1.93 | 0.46 |
Dodecane | 2.21 | 0.528 |
Dowtherm | 1.55 | 0.37 |
Ether | 2.21 | 0.528 |
Ethyl ether | 2.22 | 0.529 |
Ethylene glycol | 2.36 | 0.56 |
Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 saturated -40oF | 0.88 | 0.211 |
Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 saturated 0oF | 0.91 | 0.217 |
Dichlorodifluoromethane R-12 saturated 120oF | 1.02 | 0.244 |
Fuel Oil min. | 1.67 | 0.4 |
Fuel Oil max. | 2.09 | 0.5 |
Gasoline | 2.22 | 0.53 |
Glycerine | 2.43 | 0.576 |
Heptane | 2.24 | 0.535 |
Hexane | 2.26 | 0.54 |
Hydrochlor acid | 3.14 | |
Iodine | 2.15 | 0.51 |
Kerosene | 2.01 | 0.48 |
Linseed Oil | 1.84 | 0.44 |
Light Oil, 60oF | 1.8 | 0.43 |
Light Oil, 300oF | 2.3 | 0.54 |
Mercury | 0.14 | 0.03 |
Methyl alcohol | 2.51 | |
Milk | 3.93 | 0.94 |
Naphthalene | 1.72 | 0.41 |
Nitric acid | 1.72 | |
Nitro benzole | 1.52 | 0.362 |
Octane | 2.15 | 0.51 |
Oil, Castor | 1.97 | 0.47 |
Oil, Olive | 1.97 | 0.47 |
Oil, mineral | 1.67 | 0.4 |
Oil, turpentine | 1.8 | |
Oil, vegetable | 1.67 | 0.4 |
Olive oil | 1.97 | 0.47 |
Paraffin | 2.13 | 0.51 |
Perchlor ethylene | 0.905 | |
Petroleum | 2.13 | 0.51 |
Petroleum ether | 1.76 | |
Phenol | 1.43 | 0.34 |
Potassium hydrate | 3.68 | 0.88 |
Propane, 32oF | 2.4 | 0.576 |
Propylene | 2.85 | 0.68 |
Propylene Glycol | 2.5 | 0.60 |
Sesame oil | 1.63 | 0.39 |
Sodium, 200oF | 1.38 | 0.33 |
Sodium, 1000oF | 1.26 | 0.3 |
Sodium hydrate | 3.93 | 0.94 |
Soya bean oil | 1.97 | 0.47 |
Sulfuric acid concentrated | 1.38 | |
Sulfuric acid | 1.34 | |
Toluene | 1.72 | 0.41 |
Trichlor ethylene | 1.30 | |
Tuluol | 1.51 | 0.36 |
Turpentine | 1.72 | 0.411 |
Water, fresh | 4.19 | 1 |
Water, sea 36oF | 3.93 | 0.938 |
Xylene | 1.72 | 0.41 |
- 1 kJ/(kg K) = 1000 J/(kgoC) = 0.2389 kcal/(kg oC) = 0.2389 Btu/(lbmoF)
- T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
See also tabulated values of specific heat of Gases, Food and foodstuff, Metals and semimetals, Common solids and other Common substances.
Heating Energy
The energy required to heat a product can be calculated as
q = cp m dt (1)
where
q = heat required (kJ)
cp = specific heat (kJ/kg K, kJ/kg oC)
dt = temperature difference (K, oC)
Sodium Hydroxide Solution Specific Heat Capacity
Example - Required Heat to increase Temperature i Water
10 kg of water is heated from 20 oC to 100 oC - a temperature difference 80 oC (K). The heat required can be calculated as
q = (4.19 kJ/kg K) (10 kg) (80 oC)
Sendtox mac free download. = 3352 kJ
Related Topics
- Material Properties - Material properties for gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more
- Thermodynamics - Effects of work, heat and energy on systems
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Tag Search
- en: specific heat capacity fluids liquids
- es: fluidos capacidad calorífica líquidos específicos
- de: spezifische Wärmekapazität Flüssigkeiten Flüssigkeiten
- Formula: HNaO
- Molecular weight: 39.9971
- IUPAC Standard InChI:
- InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
- Download the identifier in a file.
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey:HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 1310-73-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol fileor as a computed3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed usingJavaorJavascript. - Species with the same structure:
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Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Go To:Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyrightby the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A.All rights reserved.
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
View plotRequires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | 298. - 572. | 572. - 596. |
---|---|---|
A | 419.4837 | 86.02304 |
B | -1717.754 | 0.000000 |
C | 2953.573 | 0.000000 |
D | -1597.221 | 0.000000 |
E | -6.046884 | 0.000000 |
F | -517.8662 | -448.8512 |
G | 933.0738 | 169.6281 |
H | -425.9312 | -425.9312 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in December, 1970 | Data last reviewed in December, 1970 |
Temperature (K) | Cp (J/mol*K) | S° (J/mol*K) | -(G° - H°298.15)/T (J/mol*K) | H° - H°298.15 (kJ/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|
298. | 59.52 | 64.43 | 64.44 | -0.00 |
300. | 59.67 | 64.83 | 64.45 | 0.12 |
400. | 64.94 | 82.71 | 66.85 | 6.34 |
500. | 75.16 | 98.17 | 71.59 | 13.29 |
Temperature (K) | Cp (J/mol*K) | S° (J/mol*K) | -(G° - H°298.15)/T (J/mol*K) | H° - H°298.15 (kJ/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|
572. | 86.02 | 121.6 | 75.62 | 26.29 |
References
Go To:Top, Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation), Notes
Data compilation copyrightby the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A.All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Notes
Sodium Hydroxide Specific Heat Capacity Definition
Go To:Top, Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation), References
Concentrated Sodium Hydroxide
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